{"id":499,"date":"2024-05-21T00:42:56","date_gmt":"2024-05-21T00:42:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oceanshipping.vn\/?p=499"},"modified":"2024-05-21T00:42:57","modified_gmt":"2024-05-21T00:42:57","slug":"phat-trien-he-thong-cang-bien-dap-ung-xu-the-hoi-nhap-quoc-te","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oceanshipping.vn\/index.php\/2024\/05\/21\/phat-trien-he-thong-cang-bien-dap-ung-xu-the-hoi-nhap-quoc-te\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng xu th\u1ebf h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00ec nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng qua c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n. Ch\u1ec9 trong 5 n\u0103m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng container \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n 13%\/n\u0103m nh\u1edd t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u r\u1ea5t cao c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng cao v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, do \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a th\u00f4ng qua h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t l\u1edbn. N\u0103m 2015, kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a th\u00f4ng qua c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1t 427,8 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n, chi\u1ebfm 81,8% kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng (g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n, c\u1ea3ng th\u1ee7y n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 c\u1ea3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng). \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch Covid-19, kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a th\u00f4ng qua h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1t 692,3 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n, chi\u1ebfm 78,7% kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2016-2020, kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 th\u00f4ng qua c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n t\u0103ng 61,8%, b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n m\u1ed7i n\u0103m t\u0103ng kho\u1ea3ng 10%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 2021, t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a th\u00f4ng qua c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ea1t 706,1 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n, trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng h\u00e0ng th\u00f4ng qua l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n s\u1ed1 4 chi\u1ebfm 42,3%, th\u1ee9 2 l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n s\u1ed1 1 chi\u1ebfm 28,2%. M\u1ee9c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u00f4ng qua c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1t 8,4%\/n\u0103m giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2017-2021.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 10\/2023, c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 296 b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng v\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng 107 km c\u1ea7u c\u1ea3ng (g\u1ea5p 5 l\u1ea7n n\u0103m 2000). \u0110\u1ebfn nay, \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00eda B\u1eafc v\u00e0 ph\u00eda Nam; c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u00e0u container \u0111\u1ebfn 145.000 t\u1ea5n t\u1ea1i khu b\u1ebfn L\u1ea1ch Huy\u1ec7n (H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng), \u0111\u1ebfn 214.000 t\u1ea5n t\u1ea1i khu b\u1ebfn C\u00e1i M\u00e9p (B\u00e0 R\u1ecba \u2013 V\u0169ng T\u00e0u); c\u00e1c b\u1ebfn chuy\u00ean d\u00f9ng quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn g\u1eafn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, li\u00ean h\u1ee3p luy\u1ec7n kim, l\u1ecdc h\u00f3a d\u1ea7u, trung t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ebfn 200.000 t\u1ea5n, h\u00e0ng l\u1ecfng \u0111\u1ebfn 150.000 t\u1ea5n (t\u00e0u xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m), d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn 320.000 t\u1ea5n, c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"MEGASTORY:<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"MEGASTORY:<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"MEGASTORY:<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Trong khi kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang c\u00f3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng cao v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0a kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n, th\u00ec v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i \u0111ang r\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu so v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 do c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c quy ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n th\u1eddi gian qua \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 manh m\u00fan, d\u00e0n tr\u1ea3i, g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a v\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia, nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf tr\u00ean xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n. Do v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n n\u01b0\u1edbc ta kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng, n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ea3ng b\u1ecb kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. \u1ede mi\u1ec1n Trung ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng nh\u1ecf, do \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00fac khu\u1ef7u, nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecbnh s\u00e2u k\u00edn gi\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3ng quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn cho t\u00e0u to \u0111i v\u00e0o. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean 2 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3ng Ninh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00ean, TS. Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Huy\u1ec1n (Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc B\u00e1ch khoa H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i) c\u0169ng cho r\u1eb1ng, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ea3ng gi\u1eefa trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9. \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng khi tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ch\u01b0a t\u1ed1t. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u00e2n lu\u1ed3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng, di d\u1eddi, nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp trong qu\u00e1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy ho\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, do ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh, m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ea3ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y e ng\u1ea1i trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng. Kh\u00e2u ki\u1ec3m tra, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ea3ng b\u1ecb bu\u00f4ng l\u1ecfng, t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c xin \u2013 cho l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Trung qu\u00e1 nh\u1ecf l\u1ebb, c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngu\u1ed3n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n, v\u00ec th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng thu h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng Nam b\u1ed9 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 nhanh nh\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00ec th\u1ebf s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y k\u00e9o theo s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ea3ng cao nh\u1ea5t, nh\u00ec c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"MEGASTORY:<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng tr\u00ean, ng\u00e0y 22\/9\/2021, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 1579 \/Q\u0110-TTg ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t Quy ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 2021 \u2013 2030, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2050. Theo \u0111\u00f3, H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam g\u1ed3m 5 Nh\u00f3m c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n. Trong 5 Nh\u00f3m c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n, c\u00f3 2 c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t: c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n B\u00e0 R\u1ecba \u2013 V\u0169ng T\u00e0u; 15 c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n lo\u1ea1i I, 6 c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n lo\u1ea1i II, 13 c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n lo\u1ea1i III.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"MEGASTORY:<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 quy ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n trong th\u1eddi gian qua, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Th\u1eafng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 quy ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c quy ho\u1ea1ch chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, linh ho\u1ea1t, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p; c\u1ea7n l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1eeb c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1ef7 n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi C\u1ee5c H\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c quy ho\u1ea1ch chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cQuy ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea7n t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0ng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n linh ho\u1ea1t, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh khi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf thay \u0111\u1ed5i. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3ng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n t\u00ednh to\u00e1n li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh. C\u00f2n v\u1edbi c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1edbi, ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec li\u00ean doanh li\u00ean k\u1ebft, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Th\u1eafng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"MEGASTORY:<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y 9\/1\/2023 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 81\/2023\/QH15 v\u1ec1 Quy ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 qu\u1ed1c gia th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 2021 \u2013 2030, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2050 (sau \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 81) \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh r\u00e0 so\u00e1t ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c quy ho\u1ea1ch ng\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c gia, c\u00e1c quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf \u2013 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i qu\u1ed1c gia c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u1edbi so v\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh B\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u201cK\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 D\u1ef1 b\u00e1o nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 2021-2030, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2050\u201d ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 l\u1eadp 5 quy ho\u1ea1ch chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i (\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft, c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 c\u1ea3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng-s\u00e2n bay) v\u00e0 B\u00e1o c\u00e1o Quy ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 2021-2030, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2050. Do \u0111\u00f3, B\u1ed9 Giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh Quy ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 2021-2030, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2050.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i dung v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, nh\u00f3m c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n, nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc; nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0; c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u01b0u ti\u00ean; gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy ho\u1ea1ch (v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7); ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng th\u00f4ng qua l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 t\u1eeb 1.330 \u0111\u1ebfn 1.612 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n (t\u0103ng kho\u1ea3ng 190 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n), h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch t\u1eeb 17,4 \u0111\u1ebfn 18,8 tri\u1ec7u l\u01b0\u1ee3t (t\u0103ng 7,3-8,5 tri\u1ec7u l\u01b0\u1ee3t). L\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng trung chuy\u1ec3n container qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng 4,1 tri\u1ec7u TEU. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2050, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n t\u1eeb 4,2 \u0111\u1ebfn 4,8%\/n\u0103m (t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 0,2-0,3%).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00ec nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng qua c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n. Ch\u1ec9 trong 5 n\u0103m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng container \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n 13%\/n\u0103m nh\u1edd t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u r\u1ea5t …<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng xu th\u1ebf h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/span> Read More »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":500,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-499","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oceanshipping.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/499"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oceanshipping.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oceanshipping.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oceanshipping.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oceanshipping.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=499"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/oceanshipping.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/499\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":501,"href":"https:\/\/oceanshipping.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/499\/revisions\/501"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oceanshipping.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/500"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oceanshipping.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=499"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oceanshipping.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=499"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oceanshipping.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=499"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}